From
Living Theology in
the Metropolitan Chicago Synod
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
Volume 6, Number 2
Summer 2001
Articles by David
Heim, Thomas Nairn, and Janet Kittlaus focus on ethics or
“moral theology.” These authors give us
a glimpse of the struggle to make choices about how to live, choices about what
to affirm, what to disavow. Avery Cardinal Dulles has reminded us that
Christians approach this struggle with a particular set of assumptions: “The
theory and practice of Christianity are inseparably intertwined. Believing as
it does in a God who gave his own Son for our redemption, the Church is driven
by love and compassion. Inspired by their faith and their love of the Lord,
Christians are impelled to imitate his obedience, his humility, and his
generous love.” (Avery Dulles, S.J., The
New World of Faith, Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, p. 141.) As Heim, Nairn, and Kittlaus clearly show in
this issue, the discernment of right imitation is often a difficult struggle,
well armed by the good news though we are.
David Heim examines the idea of a consistent ethic
of life as advanced by the late Joseph Cardinal Bernardin as he attempted to
unify various spheres of moral discourse. Heim asks, “Is there really a
‘systemic vision’ behind the church’s views?”
He offers an argument that the operative word is not “systemic” but
“vision.”
Thomas Nairn takes us on a journey of comparison
between Lutheran and Roman Catholic understandings of ethics, exploring these
communions’ “diverse understandings both about how and why one lives one’s life
as a Christian and about what the church ought to say regarding moral
issues.” He contrasts the ways in which
Roman Catholics and Lutherans reason about ethics and he compares their
respective positions on a range of concrete issues. Fr. Nairn is not surprised
that the different emphases in the two bodies lead to different articulations
of the moral life. But he suggests that both Lutherans and Catholics might be
surprised by the similarity of the churches’ concrete positions on many moral
issues.
Janet Kittlaus directs our attention to a particular
moral question: whether to support or oppose the death penalty. She boldly
asserts that Christians have a biblically grounded mandate to oppose capital
punishment and, indeed, that all persons of good will have justice-based
reasons for such opposition. To make her case, she draws on tenets of orthodox
Christian faith, an examination of various biblical texts, and on current
social thinking about the application of the death penalty.
Anticipating some correspondence on the matter of
capital punishment (Let’s Talk!), and in the spirit of Fr. Nairn’s comparisons,
the editors recommend to our readers the following from First Things,
April 2001, Nr. 112, p. 30: “Catholicism & Capital Punishment” by Avery
Cardinal Dulles. The August/September issue of First Things, Nr. 115,
contains responses to Cardinal Dulles.
In his column, Frank
Senn reflects on the recent episcopal election in the Metropolitan Chicago
Synod. He looks to the Augsburg Confession for a “job description” for bishops,
relating the Reformers’ situation and vision to our own.
In the last issue of Let’s Talk, Paul Buettner
wrote about “The Perils of Success.” Wayne Miller offers a response, writing
about “Success and the Cross,” and Buettner replies.
Your editors for this issue:
Wayne R. Cowell and Thomas C. Knutson